Sunday, 23 April 2023

Diane Abbott, antisemitism and an important lesson for journalists



The current furore around Diane Abbott MP and accusations of antisemitism, in which she equated the prejudice Jewish people face with the prejudice faced by redheads, hold important lessons for journalists covering the issues of diversity, inclusion, equality, racism and (of course) antisemitism.

To explain, let me start with a story.

A few years ago I was talking to a young black girl about the prejudice women face. She earnestly turned to me and said “I understand it, it’s like racism against women”. I fought back a laugh and replied, “yes, it’s called 'sexism'.”

The beauty of the English language is that it is incredibly rich with the largest vocabulary of any language.

We have a specific term for the prejudice and bigotry that women face; “sexism”, and that in turn is different from “misogyny”.

We do Jewish people a disservice if we simply refer to the prejudice and bigotry they face as “racism”. It is “antisemitism”.

Race as we understand it is a social construct which was effectively “invented” during colonialism and transatlantic slavery. It was invented long after the long history of the prejudice, persecution and bigotry Jewish people face began, which dates back millennia. Therefore, logically the term “racism” is historically incorrect and doesn’t fully capture what Jewish people experience.

It should be noted at this point that “race” is different from “ethnicity”, that is the beauty of English, it is able to capture these nuances.

“Antisemitism” is different from “Islamophobia”, and both are different from “sectarianism”.

We do the different and difficult issues that different people face a disservice if we describe it all as “racism”. We also do a disservice to the great English language.

Diane Abbott was completely wrong to describe the prejudice that Travellers and Jewish people face as equivalent to the prejudice and bigotry redheaded people face, it was crass, offensive, and it was right for her to apologise.

When I read her original letter to the Observer, what I understood her underlying message to be; that the “racism” black people face and “antisemitism” are not the same, it is a message I have sympathy with, or at the very least one which I believe should be discussed openly and calmly. Saying one is more or less important than the other is not one I have any sympathy with.

And herein lies an important lesson for journalists. We need to be precise in our language. We should not create false equivalence or hierarchies of victimhood, or we end up offending everyone.

When a journalist asks the seemingly simple question; "Are Jewish people white?" it is giving far too much credit, (and logic) to a system to classify people which was born out of prejudice and illogicality. For me the 'racial' status of Jewish people beautifully expose the lie that race actually makes any sense at all.  As one Jewish friend once said to me, when I naively asked the same question; "Jewish people are the SchrΓΆdinger's cat of racism, we are both white and not white at the same time".

Antisemitism is terrible and needs to be addressed. Islamophobia is terrible and needs to be addressed. Racism is terrible and needs to be addressed.

But we cannot properly fight them if we think they are all one and the same thing. Or as my young friend, at the beginning of this piece did, using the same lens and framing to understand different forms of prejudice.

The English language gives us the tools to properly describe, understand and analyse the world around us in all its beauty and ugliness.
  
And that is why, as both a journalist and some one who strives to increase media diversity, I love English. 

21 comments:

  1. Very thoughtful piece. Keep fighting the good fight, Marcus ✊🏽

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  5. Thanks Marcus. It's all about the words. I wrote a letter to The Economist the other week about Banyan splattering the word race around an article where they should have been using heritage or racism. They haven't published it. Broony

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  6. Excellently written

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  7. Use of English can indeed be problematic. Ethnicity is not about skin colour yet every form in the UK requesting information about ethnicity asks people to define themselves in terms of 'White' or 'Black'. But people of Asian origin are not asked to define themselves as 'Brown' or 'Yellow' - strange that. One race - the human race.

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  8. really clear and helpful article, such a bloody minefield! thank you

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  9. I agree with the underlying message of your article, and it's important to note that many forms of antisemitism predate the kind of racism colonialist and imperialist regimes developed. But I think you could be clearer on whether what Jews experience(d) is *not* racism, or *not only* racism. Whether or not you are right about what the English language says, currently, in 2023, that's not authoritative for anything, it seems to me. As a post-WWII German, I feel it is important to highlight that the very worst kind of antisemitism the world has seen was certainly, 100%, a form of racism. The perpetrators not only explicitly said so, they developed an entire bullshit pseudo-science about it. That grew, more or less, out of the same swamp of colonialist and imperialist ideas you mention, before it took on a life of its own.

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    1. Hi Christian, thank you so much for commenting on the piece. To answer the direct question as to whether antisemitism is “not” racism or “not only” racism. I think the best answer I have read on that question was posted by Alan Lester. Well worth a read https://twitter.com/aljhlester/status/1650532086925733890?s=46&t=fMLqUxXgagkuy_XljmXU8g

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  10. Marcus thanks for your clarity and for sharing your excellent wordsmith talent. I would just add that your caution does not only apply to journalist, we all need to be conscious at all time regarding our use of language. Jennette Arnold OBE.

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  11. I think also that history is to blame as many timelines have been changed to make racism look more palatable. The methods of mass murder used on the Jews and others were probably practised on Black people on the African continent.

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  13. Racism always meant hatred of people according to their race. That was until the 70s in the US when in an attempt to heal the wounds of segregation Patricia Bidol-Padva attempted to redefine it as "prejudice+power". A move that was not universally popular. No one knows the entomology of the word racism but your argument that something cannot exist before a word exists to describe it is fallacious...It is like saying that all the people who were struck by lightning prior to the discovery of electricity were not electrocuted. Clearly they were - they simply did not have the means of describing what happened to them. Furthermore when Adolf Hitler wrote about the master race in the 20s and described Jewish people as subhuman it is pretty clear that he was being racist. He did not care about colour particularly. He cared about eugenics... He killed black people as well as Jews and Gypsies... There just weren't as many available to kill in his landlocked country. Bidol-Padva's theories flew well in the US but in Europe they have never taken off for a reason. The Holocaust... Which has been called racist since WWII. Antisemitism is a much argued over word which encompasses many levels of prejudice but arguing that these cannot include racism is just absurd ... To most people who use the dictionary... Rather than Patricia Bidol-Padva's politicised definition... Then again as Humpty Dumpty said...

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    1. Hi George, always love a good Alice Through the Looking Glass reference. The best and most nuanced answer I have read with regards to whether antisemitism and racism are the same thing or different was posted by Alan Lester, well worth a read. https://twitter.com/aljhlester/status/1650532086925733890?s=46&t=fMLqUxXgagkuy_XljmXU8g

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  14. New to your blog but thanks for a very incisive piece that has great generosity of spirit and even better, suggests the sort of intellectual and cultural space we need to conduct this debate.

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  15. Agree with all you say - beautifully articulated. However there also has to be intelligence around what can and what cannot be heard in the public space you are addressing. Asking for more clarity also implies asking for more education (and time to deliberate). Both are conditions that only some of whom are listening can bring into their conversation - having been deprived of it by the same political environment that judges them lacking. An MP in particular has to be thoughtful about what can be heard and understood easily. Commentators picking up the baton might also consider what structures and currencies were playing a part in this outcome, other than precise language and distinctions. How has it happened that our first black female MP has found herself hoisted on this petard? How did Braverman and Kwateng become such hate figures in our media? I'm not sure it's down to language.

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  16. Agora, Begorrah26 April 2023 at 04:30

    The lovely language angle falls down when we have to repeatedly qualify or explain words, or when words gain meanings that contradict each other. Example:: to cleave can mean to join or to split. To join two people in marriage can have different and mutually exclusive meanings - UDHR, USSC, Islam.

    Semitic can include Jewish people who aren't Semitic, and Semitic people who aren't Jewish.

    The terms race and racism have been diluted to almost homeopathic potencies in terms of precise meaning, but have been appropriated and come symbolisers, codes or keys, a bit like the LGBTQI initialism or TAFKAP symbol.

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    1. Words work through reason and symbols through emotion. Despots and manipulators like using symbols.

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  17. Agora, Begorrah26 April 2023 at 04:58

    That was me too. @TheFitzconner

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  18. yawn ZZZZZzzzzz

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