An advantage of
living and working in China is that you get a glimpse into the future of what
is going to happen in other countries with regards to Covid-19.
One of the biggest
concerns when it comes to media diversity is whether women will be
disproportionately disadvantaged by the outbreak.
Currently numerous film
and television productions across the UK have either been put on hold indefinitely
or cancelled which has severely hit freelancers – both and women alike.
However, as I said earlier,
working in China I get a chance to have a small peak into the future.
The fact is while these
may seem like bleak times across the world eventually the virus will be
overcome and normally life and work will resume. But if China is any example to
go by normal life does not restart all at once. Instead it is staggered, and some
parts of the economy and regular life get back to normal before others.
On the Chinese mainland
the virus now appears
effectively under control domestically with nearly all new cases
originating from people outside of China returning home, predominantly Chinese students
studying in foreign universities trying to escape the virus.
As things started to stabilize,
in the first few weeks offices reopened, followed by shops and restaurants and
most recently cinemas
have started to reopen. But there are still some places that have remained
closed including gyms and schools.
It is this last
element – schools - remaining closed that has the potential to exacerbate
gender inequality.
If the UK follows a
similar pattern, when things start to get back to normal this could seriously
harm women’s careers.
When I was an executive
producer at BBC Scotland I managed several women who worked either part-time or
compressed hours (working a 40-hour week in a four-day week) because of
childcare duties. I have only ever managed one male employee who worked compressed
hours due to childcare.
According to the UK
Office for National Statistics women still do almost three times the amount
of childcare duties compared to men.
When it comes to the
virus and schools are closed women are far more likely to have to look after
children.
The consequence of
this are obvious and stark.
It means that when productions
eventually restart, if schools do not open at the same time, men will be able
to take advantage of the opportunities while far too many women might find
themselves having to choose between working and looking after children.
If this happens the
current statistic that only 24.31% of
television directors are women could worsen.
Now, obviously the
long-term solution is for family duties to be shared more equally between men
and women – especially childcare. However,
this requires long term cultural changes and has proven difficult to shift over
the last few decades let alone to change dramatically in time for when the
worst aspects of the virus come to an end.
In the meantime, there
are nevertheless a few things that can be done to alleviate this looming situation.
First, they could
provide daycare and nurseries for working parents.
Second, politicians
should be sensitive to these issues and see how they can open schools sooner
rather than later as things start to reopen.
And third, the issue
should be discussed more widely and openly now, before life
starts to return to normal following the virus, so working parents can plan for
the coming problems calmly rather than in the face of a crisis.
Sometimes it is
difficult to see past any current crisis we might be currently facing, and the crisis
facing freelancers due to the coronavirus is real, severe and immediate. I
commend the great work being done by organisations like BECTU,
broadcasters like Channel 4 and the BBC, and individuals such as Donna
Taberer, who are all working hard to address the current problems. But if
we want to make sure diversity doesn’t suffer we also need to keep one eye on
the future.
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